Arthritis & Gout

What is Arthritis & Gout?

Arthritis is a general term for conditions that cause inflammation and pain in the joints. Gout is a specific type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and swelling in the joints, often affecting the big toe. Gout occurs when urate crystals accumulate in the joint, causing intense inflammation and pain.

What are signs & symptoms of Arthritis & Gout?

Joint pain
Swelling
Redness
Stiffness
Decreased range of motion
Warmth in the affected area

FAQ
Arthritis & Gout

Arthritis can be caused by wear and tear on the joints (osteoarthritis), autoimmune disorders (rheumatoid arthritis), infections, or metabolic issues. Gout is specifically caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood, which can form sharp urate crystals in the joints. Factors contributing to high uric acid levels include diet, obesity, certain medications, and genetic predisposition.

Treatments for arthritis vary depending on the type and severity but may include medications (pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs), physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Gout treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation during attacks with medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, or corticosteroids, and preventing future attacks with medications that lower uric acid levels.

You should see a podiatrist if you experience persistent joint pain, swelling, or stiffness that affects your daily activities. If you suspect you have gout and experience sudden, severe joint pain, it’s important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications.